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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, there are times when a short course of medication is necessary. Medications to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line treatment for anxiety class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent neurons in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, an ingredient that plays a key function in the regulation of mood. The medications take a while to take effect, but the majority of people feel better within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and are not addictive, which is why they can continue to be taken for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. SNRIs are citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors do not know how SNRIs or SSRIs work but they do are aware that they enhance the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters within the brain. They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, but it is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant, and they are less likely of serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those with social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, especially prior to or following surgery. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medication aren't working. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar way similar to SSRIs but also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders such as social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. Like other medications, these work best when they are used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients could be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy period of use. It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine control mood and stress. Specifically, they play a key part in the fight or flight response that many people with anxiety experience. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs block nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala, a deep and primordial part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behavior. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which could positively affect mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be very beneficial but it is important to remember that they do come with a risk of increasing suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Due to this, they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. In addition, these medicines can interact with several other medications and other substances. If you are on any other prescription or non-prescription medications, be sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them up-to-date on any medical conditions that you may have including heart problems and bleeding disorders. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos commonly referred to as -- are quick-acting medications that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. They are useful in some people with anxiety disorders, like panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can also be helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant to start working. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, but other options include clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes since they are fast-acting. The meds don't last in the body very long, therefore they should be regularly taken to reap the full benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged durations of time can result in physical dependence and addiction therefore they should only be used for the most brief period of time. Benzos are not recommended for people with anxiety disorders or depression because they may increase the risk of developing those problems.

People who use benzos over long periods of time, without medical supervision and often without the advice of a physician, may develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for people who take benzos according to prescription. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually the result of other causes like alcohol abuse or depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop when they are taken for a long time. Tolerance means that you need more medication to get the same results. In some cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma or death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged duration, it is crucial to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medical treatments for anxiety disorders

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. It can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and can cause negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders, such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a single drug or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician who has specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes which break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to take effect but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used to control blood pressure, but is not widely used to treat anxiety treatment medicines. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine to reduce symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Certain patients may also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective approach is to work with someone who is specialized in treating Anxiety (https://forum.elaivizh.eu/index.php?action=profile;u=194275) disorders. They can help you identify the root cause of anxiety and recommend ways to manage it without medication if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk to your therapist about what options are best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history, symptoms, and develop a treatment plan for anxiety that is suitable for you. They will consider your specific diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when preparing this plan, and will make adjustments as needed.