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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder are anxious about being apart from their parents, caregivers or other significant people in their lives. They might also be concerned that separation could result in negative consequences, such as being hurt or lost.

Psychotherapy and medication are a great option to treat children with separation anxiety disorders. Therapy includes teaching the child to deal with fearful situations slowly, with reassurance and support.

Symptoms

Separation anxiety disorder is more intense than normal anxiety in the event of being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People who suffer from this condition are afraid that something tragic will happen to their family member while they are separated, for example, being lost or getting sick. They might also be worried about other scenarios that could separate them from their loved ones, such as being abducted or being involved in an accident.

The onset of this anxiety disorder typically occurs in the earliest years of life, however adults can develop it at any age. Adult separation anxiety isn't believed to be caused by any specific factor, but it may be caused by life changes or depression. It can also be caused by PTSD. The sufferers of this disorder might feel overly dependent on children or their romantic partners, and lack boundaries. Others may view them as being too demanding or clingy.

This condition is marked by a high level of distress when one is cut off from family, significant distress when away from home or working, and recurring dreams of separation. These symptoms can make people avoid traveling or other activities that involve the physical separation of their families, like going to school. Children with this condition may suffer physical issues such as headaches or stomach pains when they worry about being alone.

To determine the severity of this disorder, a healthcare provider will ask about your or your child's past and present symptoms. They will also inquire about your family, and other relationships, to see how you've faced separation generalized anxiety disorder medication in the past.

Talk therapy and, in certain instances, medication are utilized to treat this condition. Your therapist can teach you and your child methods to cope with their fears. They can assist you and your child understand how to handle separations in a step by steps. The medicines can help calm the brain and relax the body to reduce your child's anxiety.

Diagnosis

A person suffering from separation anxiety disorder will experience extreme stress when they are away from their the home or close family members. Contrary to the normal fears and anxieties that many people feel the symptoms of this disorder can be persistent, typically lasting longer than four weeks for children, and up to six months or longer for adults. They create major disruptions to daily life and function at school and work. It can also affect the social life of a person and their ability to develop romantic relationships.

A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior in order to diagnose the disorder. The provider will want to determine when the symptoms began and what causes them to become worse or better. A mental health professional will ask about recent events and the history of trauma, depending on the age of the patient.

The doctor will also attempt to determine whether the fear is a result of another medical condition that could cause similar symptoms, for example an illness such as cancer or a neurological issue like cerebral palsy or multiple-sclerosis. Other causes are family adversities such as mental illness of the parents, domestic violence, abuse of substances and neglect and abuse of children.

Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult, because there aren't any laboratory tests for the condition and it may have a variety of symptoms with other phobias. A person who suffers from separation anxiety disorder in adulthood usually experiences it after a traumatic event or significant loss. Certain studies suggest that those who have been diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in childhood are more likely to suffer from anxiety and depression later in life.

Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in a variety of ways. Therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medications, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antidepressants, can assist people to overcome their fears. Parents with this disorder can benefit from strategies and education to improve their relationship with their child.

Treatment

Although many children experience a period that makes them terrified of strangers and clingy When this fear persists through the elementary years and beyond, is manifested as physical symptoms and interferes with daily functioning it could be an indication of separation anxiety disorder. In fact, according to the BetterHelp online therapy service, separation anxiety disorder is the most common anxiety disorder diagnosed in kids with up to 4% of them, with an age at onset of about 7 years.

Your child's doctor will conduct a thorough examination to rule out physical problems that could cause anxiety. If no physical issues are discovered then the healthcare provider for your child will refer them to an expert in anxiety disorders. This will likely be a psychologist or child psychiatrist.

Psychotherapy (also known as talk therapy) is typically the first option for treating separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will assist your child to teach them healthy ways to manage their emotions, building confidence in themselves and their independence, and building resilience. The therapist will also instruct parents on how to assist their child and assist them deal with their anxiety. Treatment, such as antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are often prescribed along with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder.

The therapist will decide the best treatment plan for your child based upon their particular needs. For instance, children suffering from severe anxiety might benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means exposing your child to situations that trigger their anxiety gradually over time in small steps until they are comfortable with them.

Typically, children suffering from separation anxiety disorder improve as they grow older and their symptoms decrease. Some adults may still experience symptoms of separation disorder in their adulthood. This could make it difficult for them to maintain relationships or pursue certain career goals, such as returning to school or relocating for work. Adults who suffer from separation anxiety are more likely to suffer from co-occurring disorders, including other anxiety disorders such as depression and phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of substance use disorders.

Prevention

For many kids, separation anxiety is an expected part of developing. For others, anxiety over separation is a serious problem that interferes in their lives and prevents participation in the activities they enjoy. Consult a mental health professional if your child's anxiety affects their daily routine.

Children with separation anxiety disorder experience extreme distress when separated from their parents or other important relationships. They have persistent fears about being snatched away, missing, or having an accident that will cause the loss of those closest to them. They may have trouble falling asleep at night or refusing to go to play dates, school or camp without their parents.

Doctors do not diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child are present for at minimum four weeks. The healthcare professional may interview both the child as well as the parents in a separate session to gather the complete picture. They may also ask questions about other anxiety disorders or changes in life such as family history or life events that may trigger the separation generalized anxiety disorder test.

Treatment for anxiety disorder separation varies depending on the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children who are younger tend to express their anxiety through specific concerns about harm to their family members, such as the fear that their parents will get in a car accident or be attacked by a burglar. Separation anxiety in older children is frequently ignored by them.

Behavioral therapy is a common treatment for children suffering from separation anxiety. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children and assisting them to understand and manage their anxiety. In some cases it is necessary to combine treatments is employed, such as cognitive therapy and medication.

It's crucial for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's anxiety about separation. Children need to be taught that their requests for parents to not leave aren't valid, and they'll only improve if given clear, precise boundaries and a lot of support while they work to overcome their fears.